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Circumference of Parts of Circles

Grade 7 Math Worksheets

Circles are captivating geometric shapes with numerous applications in the world around us. In this article, we delve into the fascinating concept of the circumference of parts of circles, specifically designed for Grade 7 students.

Table of Contents:

  • Triangle Inequality Theorem
  • Solved Examples
  • Real-life Applications
  • FAQs

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Circumference of Parts of Circles - Grade 7 Math Worksheet PDF

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Circumference of Parts of Circles

The circumference of a circle is the distance around its outer edge. It is calculated by multiplying the diameter of the circle by the mathematical constant pi (π), which is approximately equal to 3.14159.

The formula to find the circumference of a circle is:

Circumference = 2πr

In this formula, “r” represents the radius of the circle, which is the distance from the center of the circle to any point on its edge. The radius is half the length of the diameter, and it is a crucial measurement when calculating the circumference.

The relationship between the circumference and the radius of a circle is such that the circumference is directly proportional to the radius. This means that if the radius of a circle is doubled, the circumference will also double. Similarly, if the radius is halved, the circumference will be halved as well.

In the world of circles, understanding the concept of circumference is essential. However, what happens when we focus on specific parts of circles, such as arcs and sectors?
By delving into the properties and formulas associated with arcs and sectors, we will uncover how to calculate the lengths of these curved segments with precision and accuracy.

 

Circumference of an Arc:

An arc is a curved portion of the circumference of a circle. To find the circumference of an arc, we need to know the measure of the central angle (θ) that the arc subtends at the center of the circle. The formula to calculate the circumference of an arc is derived from the proportion of the central angle to the total angle of the circle (360 degrees) multiplied by the total circumference of the circle.

Circumference of an Arc = (θ/360) * 2πr
Here, r represents the radius of the circle.

Circumference of a Sector:

A sector is a region bounded by two radii and an arc. To find the circumference of a sector, we need to know the measure of the central angle (θ) that the sector subtends at the center of the circle. The formula to calculate the circumference of a sector is similar to the formula for the circumference of an arc, but we also need to include the length of the two radii.

Circumference of a Sector = 2r + (θ/360) * 2πr
Here, r represents the radius of the circle.

Solved Examples

Example 1: Finding the Circumference of an Arc
Given: The central angle of an arc is 60 degrees and the radius of the circle is 5 units.

To find the circumference of the arc, we can use the formula:
Circumference of an Arc = (θ/360) × 2πr

Substituting the given values into the formula:
Circumference of the Arc = (60/360) × 2π(5)
= (1/6) × 2π(5)
= (1/6) × (2π) × 5
= (1/6) × (10π)
= 10π/6
≈ 5.24 units

Therefore, the circumference of the given arc is approximately 5.24 units.

Example 2: Finding the Circumference of a Sector
Given: The central angle of a sector is 90 degrees and the radius of the circle is 8 cm.

To find the circumference of the sector, we can use the formula:
Circumference of a Sector = 2r + (θ/360) × 2πr

Substituting the given values into the formula:
Circumference of the Sector = 2(8) + (90/360) × 2π(8)
= 16 + (1/4) × 2π(8)
= 16 + (1/4) × (2π) × 8
= 16 + (1/4) × (16π)
= 16 + 4π
≈ 28.57 cm

Therefore, the circumference of the given sector is approximately 28.57 cm.

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Real-life Applications

Architecture and Construction:
Architects and builders often work with curved structures or sections of circles, such as arches and domes. Calculating the circumference of these arcs helps ensure accurate construction and precise measurements.

Pie Charts and Data Representation:
Pie charts are commonly used to represent data or percentages. Each “slice” of the pie corresponds to a sector of a circle. Understanding the circumference of each sector allows for accurate representation and interpretation of the data.

Athletic Track and Field Events:
Tracks used for athletic events, such as running or cycling, are circular in shape. Determining the circumference of the track is essential for measuring distances and determining race times.

Mechanical Engineering:
In mechanical engineering, gears and pulleys are often circular in shape. Calculating the circumference of these circular components helps determine their rotational speed and enables efficient design and operation of machinery.

Clocks and Timekeeping:
Clocks, both analog and digital, utilize circular dials to indicate time. Understanding the circumference of the dial allows for accurate timekeeping and ensures precise movement of clock hands.

Tire Manufacturing:
Tires on vehicles, such as cars and bicycles, have circular shapes. The circumference of the tire is crucial for determining the distance traveled per revolution, ensuring accurate speedometers, and maintaining proper tire pressure.

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FAQs

What is the circumference of a circle?

The circumference of a circle is the total distance around its outer edge. It is measured in linear units, such as centimeters, inches, or meters. The circumference is calculated by multiplying the diameter of the circle by the mathematical constant pi (π) or by using the formula C = 2πr, where “C” represents the circumference and “r” represents the radius of the circle.

What is the difference between circumference and perimeter?

The term “circumference” is specific to circles and refers to the distance around the outer edge of a circle. On the other hand, “perimeter” is a more general term used to describe the distance around any closed two-dimensional shape, including polygons like squares, rectangles, or triangles. While the term “circumference” is exclusive to circles, “perimeter” applies to a broader range of shapes.

How is the radius related to the circumference of a circle?

The radius of a circle is the distance from its center to any point on its edge. The circumference of a circle is directly related to its radius. The formula to calculate the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr, where “C” is the circumference and “r” is the radius. The radius is half the length of the diameter, and doubling the radius will result in doubling the circumference.

Can the circumference of a circle be irrational?

Yes, the circumference of a circle can be irrational, meaning it cannot be expressed as a simple fraction or terminating decimal. This occurs when the diameter or radius of the circle is an irrational number, such as the square root of 2 or pi (π). In such cases, the circumference will be an irrational number as well.

How is the concept of circumference applied in the real world?

The concept of circumference is applied in various real-world situations. For example, it is used in designing circular objects like wheels or gears, determining the length of materials required to encircle a circular object, calculating distances traveled along circular paths, and understanding rotational motion in machinery. The knowledge of circumference is also useful in fields such as architecture, engineering, construction, and physics where circular measurements and calculations are necessary.

Gloria Mathew writes on math topics for K-12. A trained writer and communicator, she makes math accessible and understandable to students at all levels. Her ability to explain complex math concepts with easy to understand examples helps students master math. LinkedIn

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